Promising target candidate with multiple supporting evidence streams.
5 signalsStrengths
Risks / watch
How to read this page
PDB: experimentally determined structures from the Protein Data Bank. These are the strongest structural evidence, but may cover only part of the protein.
AlphaFold DB model: a precomputed predicted structure downloaded from AlphaFold Database/UniProt, not an experiment performed here.
ColabFold model: a predicted structure generated for this workspace; interpret it with coverage and confidence.
pLDDT: confidence score for predicted structures. High values support local geometry; low values mean the region should not drive pocket interpretation.
FPocket / P2Rank: software tools that predict possible ligand-binding pockets on a 3D structure. They are useful screening signals, not experimental validation.
Druggability: a pocket-based estimate of whether a small molecule could bind productively. It does not mean a drug already exists.
PDB ligand: a compound observed in an experimental structure. Direct same-protein records are stronger than homolog-transferred records.
ChEMBL: a public database of measured compound bioactivity. Direct entries are stronger than entries transferred from similar proteins.
ZINC: a purchasable-compound database. Here it marks proposed candidates from chemical similarity, not measured binders.
LigQ / LigQ_2: an internal TPW pipeline step that gathers PDB, ChEMBL, and ZINC ligand evidence for each protein.
Off-target: sequence similarity to proteins we prefer not to hit, such as human proteins or beneficial gut microbiome proteins.
DEG: Database of Essential Genes. A match suggests the protein resembles genes known to be essential in other organisms.
Roary / CoreCruncher: pan-genome tools used to decide whether a gene is core across analyzed strains or accessory/strain-specific.
EC / GO: functional annotations: EC describes enzyme reactions; GO describes biological process, molecular function, or cellular component.
KEGG pathway: a curated metabolic route label used here to group reactions imported from the metabolic model.
Chokepoint: a metabolic reaction that is the only producer or consumer of a metabolite in the imported model.
Overview
Basic information about this protein and its source genome.
- Accession
- PA0030
- Gene
- PA0030
- Status
- annotated
- Amino acids
- 307
- 3D evidence
- AlphaFold DB model
Target profile
Computed evidence for target prioritization.
- Human off-target
- No hit
- Gut microbiome off-target
- Hit
- Essential (DEG)
- N
- Localization
- Unknown
Selected pocket evidence
The selected pocket score is the FPocket value used for ranking after applying the curated structure priority. It estimates small-molecule pocket quality; it is not experimental binding evidence. The 3D viewer may show a different loaded structure, so visible pockets can differ.
Sequence
Primary amino-acid sequence viewer.
MNRLPTCLLAATLFLGSASLYAEDPACARVRLADPGWSDIAVTNATAAFLLESLGYQVKIDTLSVPIIYGGLRDGQVDAFLGGWMPAHQDYHDKFVASGQVERLGRNLDGTRFTLAVPRYVWDAGVHRFEDLAAQGQRFNRKLYGIGSGAPANQSIQKMIDANQFGLGDWKLVESSEQAMLAELGRAEKRQRWLVFLGWTPHPMNIRHDLRYLEGGEQYFGDRGQVYTLARKGYAAQCPNPARLLANLRFDLDMENRLMSDALEGTATPASATRAWLKANPRVLEAWLQGVTSRDGGDALAAVRGQP
Functional Annotations
Enzyme classification and Gene Ontology terms linked to this protein.
Gene Ontology (GO)
8- GO:0043190 A complex for the transport of metabolites into and out of the cell, typically comprised of four domains; two membrane-associated domains and two ATP-binding domains at the intracellular face of the membrane, that form a central pore through the plasma membrane. Each of the four core domains may be encoded as a separate polypeptide or the domains can be fused in any one of a number of ways into multidomain polypeptides. In Bacteria and Archaebacteria, ABC transporters also include substrate binding proteins to bind substrate external to the cytoplasm and deliver it to the transporter.
- GO:0042597 The region between the inner (cytoplasmic) and outer membrane (Gram-negative Bacteria) or cytoplasmic membrane and cell wall (Fungi and Gram-positive Bacteria).
- GO:0033265 Binding to choline, the amine 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium.
- GO:1901682 Enables the transfer of a sulfur compound from one side of a membrane to the other.
- GO:0042425 The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
- GO:0015871 The directed movement of choline into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
- GO:0055085 The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
- GO:0022857 Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other.
Sequence Features
Domain/signature hits from InterPro and related databases.
Show feature table
| Start | End | DB | Term | Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 22 | Phobius | SIGNAL_PEPTIDE | Signal peptide region |
| 30 | 288 | Gene3D | G3DSA:3.40.190.10 | - |
| 23 | 307 | Phobius | NON_CYTOPLASMIC_DOMAIN | Region of a membrane-bound protein predicted to be outside the membrane, in the extracellular region. |
| 1 | 3 | Phobius | SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_N_REGION | N-terminal region of a signal peptide. |
| 16 | 22 | Phobius | SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_C_REGION | C-terminal region of a signal peptide. |
| 22 | 295 | SUPERFAMILY | SSF53850 | Periplasmic binding protein-like II |
| 1 | 22 | SignalP_GRAM_NEGATIVE | SignalP-noTM | SignalP-noTM |
| 22 | 305 | NCBIfam | TIGR03414 | choline ABC transporter substrate-binding protein |
| 22 | 305 | InterPro | IPR017783 | Choline ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein |
| 111 | 220 | Gene3D | G3DSA:3.40.190.100 | - |
| 111 | 220 | FunFam | G3DSA:3.40.190.100:FF:000002 | Choline ABC transporter substrate-binding protein |
| 30 | 291 | CDD | cd13640 | PBP2_ChoX |
| 30 | 291 | InterPro | IPR017783 | Choline ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein |
| 29 | 279 | Pfam | PF04069 | Substrate binding domain of ABC-type glycine betaine transport system |
| 29 | 279 | InterPro | IPR007210 | ABC-type glycine betaine transport system, substrate-binding domain |
| 4 | 15 | Phobius | SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_H_REGION | Hydrophobic region of a signal peptide. |
3D Structure
Selected loaded structure. Experimental PDB entries may cover only a portion of the sequence; AlphaFold DB and ColabFold models typically cover the full protein but remain computational predictions.
Loading 3D structure...
Structural evidence
0 + 1Experimental PDB entries plus predicted AlphaFold DB or ColabFold models. Click Switch to display a different loaded structure in the viewer.
| Entry | Method | Resolution | Chain | Coverage | Links | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
AlphaFold DB
PA0030
|
AlphaFold DB | — | — | full sequence | — | Viewing |
Pocket details Inspect a specific pocket, or open the full viewer
- Method
- -
- Score
- -
- Visible layer
- -
- Residues
- -
- Pocket properties
- -
Inspect mode shows the specific pocket/cavity and hides other active pocket layers. Use Surface when you need the wider residue environment.
Binding pockets · FPocket
Druggability: high ≥ 0.7 · medium 0.4–0.69 · low < 0.4
Ligand evidence
Ligands grouped by evidence source. PDB ligands keep the source crystal visible, and loaded crystals can be opened directly in the structure viewer.
Structural ligand evidence is available for this target.
Highest-confidence structural evidence: ligands co-crystallized with this exact protein. If the source PDB is loaded in TPW, use Open crystal to inspect it in the structure viewer.
No PDB structure with a co-crystallized ligand found for this exact protein.
Structural evidence inferred from similar proteins. The source crystal indicates where the ligand was observed; the UniProt column identifies the homologous protein carrying that ligand.
| Ligand | Source crystal | UniProt (homolog) | MW · LogP · TPSA | Lipinski | PAINS | SMILES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2BA RCSB PDB | A0A0V8ETW8 | 658.4 Da LogP -1.63 TPSA 309.7 | 3 viol. | ✓ Clean |
c1nc(c2c(n1)n(cn2)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4[C@H](O3)C…
|
|
| 313 RCSB PDB | P46922 | 122.2 Da LogP 0.33 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CS(C)CC(=O)O
|
|
| 3Q7 RCSB PDB | P46922 | 178.1 Da LogP 0.07 TPSA 40.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C[As+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-]
|
|
| ACH RCSB PDB | Q92N37 | 146.2 Da LogP 0.26 TPSA 26.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C
|
|
| ANP RCSB PDB | A0A0V8ETW8 | 506.2 Da LogP -2.06 TPSA 281.9 | 3 viol. | ✓ Clean |
c1nc(c2c(n1)n(cn2)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)…
|
|
| B3P RCSB PDB | Q7DAU8 | 282.3 Da LogP -4.01 TPSA 145.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
C(CNC(CO)(CO)CO)CNC(CO)(CO)CO
|
|
| BET RCSB PDB | A0A0V8ETW8 | 118.2 Da LogP -0.22 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)O
|
|
| CHT RCSB PDB | Q92N37 | 104.2 Da LogP -0.32 TPSA 20.2 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C[N+](C)(C)CCO
|
|
| PBE RCSB PDB | P46922 | 144.2 Da LogP 0.31 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C[N+]1(CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O)C
|
Experimental bioactivity from ChEMBL measured directly on this protein. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).
No ChEMBL bioactivity data found for this exact protein.
Bioactivity inferred from similar proteins in ChEMBL. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).
No ChEMBL hits found through similar proteins.
Proposed virtual-screening candidates from ZINC. Score = Tanimoto similarity to a known binder (0–1; higher = more similar).
| Ligand | Tanimoto | MW · LogP · TPSA | Lipinski | PAINS | SMILES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZINC12502230 ZINC | 1.000 | 329.2 Da LogP -0.82 TPSA 154.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@…
|
| ZINC3581269 ZINC | 1.000 | 329.2 Da LogP -0.82 TPSA 154.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@H…
|
| ZINC3869448 ZINC | 1.000 | 329.2 Da LogP -0.82 TPSA 154.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@H]…
|
| ZINC3869449 ZINC | 1.000 | 329.2 Da LogP -0.82 TPSA 154.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@H…
|
| ZINC3869450 ZINC | 1.000 | 329.2 Da LogP -0.82 TPSA 154.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@H]…
|
| ZINC3869451 ZINC | 1.000 | 329.2 Da LogP -0.82 TPSA 154.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@H…
|
| ZINC3873977 ZINC | 1.000 | 329.2 Da LogP -0.82 TPSA 154.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@H…
|
| ZINC4245698 ZINC | 1.000 | 329.2 Da LogP -0.82 TPSA 154.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@…
|
| ZINC4521259 ZINC | 1.000 | 282.3 Da LogP -4.01 TPSA 145.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
OCC(CO)(CO)NCCCNC(CO)(CO)CO
|
| ZINC12360002 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC12360703 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC12503599 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC16546165 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OP(=O)(…
|
| ZINC31977053 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OP(=O)…
|
| ZINC4806433 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC53683898 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=…
|
| ZINC8586019 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OP(=O)…
|
| ZINC8586020 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=…
|
| ZINC8586021 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC8586022 ZINC | 0.810 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=…
|
| ZINC13518964 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](…
|
| ZINC1532515 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC1571045 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H]…
|
| ZINC1842158 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC2046931 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](…
|
| ZINC2126310 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC3201891 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H]…
|
| ZINC3201893 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC3830180 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC3860156 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC3977897 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](O…
|
| ZINC4806442 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC8613167 ZINC | 0.741 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC4096224 ZINC | 0.729 | 346.2 Da LogP -1.90 TPSA 191.9 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](N)(=O)O)[C@@…
|
| ZINC12503850 ZINC | 0.726 | 427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OS(=O)…
|
| ZINC141161066 ZINC | 0.726 | 427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OS(=O)…
|
| ZINC141163786 ZINC | 0.726 | 427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OS(=O)…
|
| ZINC4228246 ZINC | 0.726 | 427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OS(=O…
|
| ZINC38580931 ZINC | 0.724 | 345.2 Da LogP -1.58 TPSA 168.9 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1c2ncn([C@@H]3O[C@@H]4CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@H]4[C@…
|
| ZINC5158647 ZINC | 0.721 | 357.3 Da LogP 0.23 TPSA 143.8 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCO[P@@]1(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](n3cnc4c(N)ncnc43)[…
|
| ZINC5158648 ZINC | 0.721 | 357.3 Da LogP 0.23 TPSA 143.8 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCO[P@]1(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](n3cnc4c(N)ncnc43)[C…
|
| ZINC5158649 ZINC | 0.721 | 357.3 Da LogP 0.23 TPSA 143.8 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCO[P@@]1(=O)OC[C@@H]2O[C@@H](n3cnc4c(N)ncnc43)…
|
| ZINC5158650 ZINC | 0.721 | 357.3 Da LogP 0.23 TPSA 143.8 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCO[P@]1(=O)OC[C@@H]2O[C@@H](n3cnc4c(N)ncnc43)[…
|
| ZINC4824676 ZINC | 0.719 | 328.2 Da LogP -0.21 TPSA 141.9 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ccn2[C@H]1O[C@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@H]…
|
| ZINC4824677 ZINC | 0.719 | 328.2 Da LogP -0.21 TPSA 141.9 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ccn2[C@@H]1O[C@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@H…
|
| ZINC4824678 ZINC | 0.719 | 328.2 Da LogP -0.21 TPSA 141.9 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ccn2[C@H]1O[C@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@H]…
|
| ZINC4824679 ZINC | 0.719 | 328.2 Da LogP -0.21 TPSA 141.9 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ccn2[C@@H]1O[C@H]2CO[P@](=O)(O)O[C@@H…
|
| ZINC105372833 ZINC | 0.712 | 345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC105372837 ZINC | 0.712 | 345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC17107643 ZINC | 0.712 | 345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@@H](…
|
PDB and ChEMBL records on this protein are shown in full. ChEMBL records from similar proteins are capped at the top 100 per protein (by pchembl) and ZINC at the top 50 (Tanimoto ≥ 0.5). ADME columns are descriptor-based screening flags, not experimental toxicity results.