Overview
Basic information about this protein and its source genome.
- Accession
- PA2641
- Gene
- nuoF PA2641
- Status
- annotated
- Amino acids
- 448
- Structure source
- AlphaFold
Target profile
Computed evidence for target prioritization.
- Human off-target
- hit
- Human identity (%)
- 58.065
- Human E-value
- 2.9800000000000002e-43
- Gut microbiome off-target
- hit
- Essential (DEG)
- Y
- Localization
- Cytoplasmic
Selected Druggability evidence
Selected Druggability is the FPocket score chosen for ranking using the curated structure priority. The 3D viewer may show a different loaded structure, so its visible pockets can differ.
Sequence
Primary amino-acid sequence viewer.
Functional Annotations
Enzyme classification and Gene Ontology terms linked to this protein.
Enzyme Commission (EC)
1Gene Ontology (GO)
8- GO:0045271 Respiratory chain complex I is an enzyme of the respiratory chain. It consists of several polypeptide chains and is L-shaped, with a horizontal arm lying in the membrane and a vertical arm that projects into the matrix. The electrons of NADH enter the chain at this complex.
- GO:0051539 Binding to a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.
- GO:0010181 Binding to flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
- GO:0046872 Binding to a metal ion.
- GO:0051287 Binding to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.
- GO:0008137 Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + ubiquinone + 5 H+(in) = NAD+ + ubiquinol + 4 H+(out).
- GO:0048038 Binding to a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds.
- GO:0045333 The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which either requires oxygen (aerobic respiration) or does not (anaerobic respiration).
Sequence Features
Domain/signature hits from InterPro and related databases.
Show feature table
| Start | End | DB | Term | Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | 433 | NCBIfam | TIGR01959 | NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit NuoF |
| 21 | 433 | InterPro | IPR011537 | NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase, F subunit |
| 348 | 431 | Pfam | PF10589 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase-F iron-sulfur binding region |
| 348 | 431 | InterPro | IPR019575 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51kDa subunit, iron-sulphur binding domain |
| 67 | 246 | Gene3D | G3DSA:3.40.50.11540 | - |
| 67 | 246 | InterPro | IPR037225 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51kDa subunit, FMN-binding domain superfamily |
| 359 | 370 | ProSitePatterns | PS00645 | Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 51 Kd subunit signature 2. |
| 359 | 370 | InterPro | IPR001949 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, 51kDa subunit, conserved site |
| 346 | 391 | SMART | SM00928 | NADH_4Fe_4S_2 |
| 346 | 391 | InterPro | IPR019575 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51kDa subunit, iron-sulphur binding domain |
| 67 | 246 | FunFam | G3DSA:3.40.50.11540:FF:000001 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial |
| 11 | 66 | Gene3D | G3DSA:6.10.250.1450 | - |
| 62 | 234 | Pfam | PF01512 | Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 51 Kd subunit |
| 62 | 234 | InterPro | IPR011538 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51kDa subunit, FMN-binding domain |
| 344 | 442 | FunFam | G3DSA:1.20.1440.230:FF:000002 | NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit F |
| 258 | 341 | SUPERFAMILY | SSF142984 | Nqo1 middle domain-like |
| 251 | 343 | Gene3D | G3DSA:3.10.20.600 | - |
| 182 | 197 | ProSitePatterns | PS00644 | Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 51 Kd subunit signature 1. |
| 182 | 197 | InterPro | IPR001949 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, 51kDa subunit, conserved site |
| 251 | 342 | FunFam | G3DSA:3.10.20.600:FF:000002 | NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit F |
| 26 | 253 | SUPERFAMILY | SSF142019 | Nqo1 FMN-binding domain-like |
| 26 | 253 | InterPro | IPR037225 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51kDa subunit, FMN-binding domain superfamily |
| 344 | 442 | Gene3D | G3DSA:1.20.1440.230 | - |
| 344 | 442 | InterPro | IPR037207 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51kDa subunit, iron-sulphur binding domain superfamily |
| 343 | 436 | SUPERFAMILY | SSF140490 | Nqo1C-terminal domain-like |
| 343 | 436 | InterPro | IPR037207 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51kDa subunit, iron-sulphur binding domain superfamily |
| 15 | 435 | PANTHER | PTHR43578 | NADH-QUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE SUBUNIT F |
3D Structure
Selected loaded structure. Experimental PDB entries may cover only a portion of the sequence; predicted models typically cover the full protein.
Loading 3D structure...
Structural evidence
0 + 1Experimental PDB entries and predicted models. Click Switch to display a different structure in the viewer.
| Entry | Method | Resolution | Chain | Coverage | Links | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
AlphaFold
PA2641
|
AlphaFold | — | — | full sequence | — | Viewing |
Pocket details FPocket · P2Rank — toggle visibility and zoom from here, or open full viewer
Pockets (FPOCKET)
Showing top-ranked FPocket candidates by druggability. Druggability is color-coded: high (0.7 or higher), medium (0.4 to 0.69), low (below 0.4).
| FPOCKET | Sticks | Spheres | Surfaces | Druggability | Labels | Zoom | Positions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 0.448 | ||||||
| 9 | 0.203 |
Ligand evidence
Ligands grouped by evidence source. PDB ligands keep the source crystal visible, and loaded crystals can be opened directly in the structure viewer.
Highest-confidence structural evidence: ligands co-crystallized with this exact protein. If the source PDB is loaded in TPW, use Open crystal to inspect it in the structure viewer.
No PDB structure with a co-crystallized ligand found for this exact protein.
Structural evidence inferred from similar proteins. The source crystal indicates where the ligand was observed; the UniProt column identifies the homologous protein carrying that ligand.
| Ligand | Source crystal | UniProt (homolog) | MW · LogP · TPSA | Lipinski | PAINS | SMILES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3PE | W5PUX0 | 748.1 Da LogP 12.06 TPSA 134.4 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCN)OC…
|
|
| 8Q1 | P49821 | 540.7 Da LogP 3.29 TPSA 162.3 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)(C)…
|
|
| 970 | W5PUX0 | 394.4 Da LogP 3.70 TPSA 63.2 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CC(=C)[C@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@@H]4COc5cc(c(cc5[C@@…
|
|
| AYA | W5PUX0 | 131.1 Da LogP -0.40 TPSA 66.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)C
|
|
| CDL | A0A4X1SZP7 | 1464.1 Da LogP 23.31 TPSA 242.6 | 3 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC(…
|
|
| DCQ | W5PUX0 | 322.4 Da LogP 4.49 TPSA 52.6 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C(=C(C1=O)OC)OC)C
|
|
| FES | W5PUX0 | 175.8 Da LogP 1.29 TPSA 0.0 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
S1[Fe]S[Fe]1
|
|
| FME | W5PUX0 | 177.2 Da LogP -0.06 TPSA 66.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC=O
|
|
| HQH | Q56222 | 415.6 Da LogP 5.05 TPSA 71.6 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
C/C=C(\C)/[C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C/C(=C/CC…
|
|
| HQK | Q56222 | 364.9 Da LogP 5.24 TPSA 34.9 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CC(C)(C)c1ccc(cc1)CSC2=C(C(=O)N(N=C2)C(C)(C)C)Cl
|
|
| HQW | Q56222 | 397.4 Da LogP 4.66 TPSA 91.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CC1=C(OC(=C(C1=O)C)OC)[C@H]2C/C(=C/C(=C/c3ccc(c…
|
|
| MYR | W5PUX0 | 228.4 Da LogP 4.77 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
|
| PC1 | W5PUX0 | 790.2 Da LogP 12.17 TPSA 111.2 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)([O-])…
|
|
| PEE | A0A4X1SZP7 | 744.0 Da LogP 11.61 TPSA 134.4 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCN…
|
|
| PLX | A0A4X1SZP7 | 767.1 Da LogP 11.61 TPSA 114.7 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO[C@@H](CCCCC…
|
|
| PNS | W5PUX0 | 358.4 Da LogP -0.96 TPSA 145.2 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O
|
|
| SMA | Q56222 | 514.7 Da LogP 6.14 TPSA 87.4 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@@H](C…
|
|
| UQ1 | Q56222 | 250.3 Da LogP 2.32 TPSA 52.6 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
CC1=C(C(=O)C(=C(C1=O)OC)OC)CC=C(C)C
|
|
| UQ2 | P25708 | 318.4 Da LogP 4.04 TPSA 52.6 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
CC1=C(C(=O)C(=C(C1=O)OC)OC)C\C=C(/C)\CCC=C(C)C
|
|
| ZMP | A0A4X1SZP7 | 568.7 Da LogP 4.07 TPSA 162.3 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C…
|
Experimental bioactivity from ChEMBL measured directly on this protein. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).
No ChEMBL bioactivity data found for this exact protein.
Bioactivity inferred from similar proteins in ChEMBL. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).
No ChEMBL hits found through similar proteins.
Proposed virtual-screening candidates from ZINC. Score = Tanimoto similarity to a known binder (0–1; higher = more similar).
| Ligand | Tanimoto | MW · LogP · TPSA | Lipinski | PAINS | SMILES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZINC13522091 | 1.000 | 394.4 Da LogP 3.70 TPSA 63.2 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)…
|
| ZINC1529498 | 1.000 | 200.3 Da LogP 3.99 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC1530417 | 1.000 | 228.4 Da LogP 4.77 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC1530836 | 1.000 | 394.4 Da LogP 3.70 TPSA 63.2 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)c…
|
| ZINC1628119 | 1.000 | 214.3 Da LogP 4.38 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC2105913 | 1.000 | 397.4 Da LogP 4.66 TPSA 91.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COc1oc([C@@H]2C/C(=C/C(C)=C/c3ccc([N+](=O)[O-])…
|
| ZINC2548962 | 1.000 | 394.4 Da LogP 3.70 TPSA 63.2 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)c…
|
| ZINC3860715 | 1.000 | 394.4 Da LogP 3.70 TPSA 63.2 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(C)[C@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)c…
|
| ZINC3874884 | 1.000 | 394.4 Da LogP 3.70 TPSA 63.2 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)…
|
| ZINC3874885 | 1.000 | 394.4 Da LogP 3.70 TPSA 63.2 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(C)[C@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)cc…
|
| ZINC4025640 | 1.000 | 397.4 Da LogP 4.66 TPSA 91.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COc1oc([C@H]2C/C(=C/C(C)=C/c3ccc([N+](=O)[O-])c…
|
| ZINC8660420 | 1.000 | 394.4 Da LogP 3.70 TPSA 63.2 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(C)[C@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)c…
|
| ZINC102190506 | 0.872 | 467.5 Da LogP 4.25 TPSA 134.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OCCN)OC(=O)CC…
|
| ZINC102190512 | 0.872 | 467.5 Da LogP 4.25 TPSA 134.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OCCN)OC(=O)C…
|
| ZINC226792912 | 0.860 | 396.4 Da LogP 2.72 TPSA 80.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COc1cc2c(cc1OC)[C@@H]1C(=O)c3ccc4c(c3O[C@@H]1CO…
|
| ZINC226792928 | 0.860 | 396.4 Da LogP 2.72 TPSA 80.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COc1cc2c(cc1OC)[C@@H]1C(=O)c3ccc4c(c3O[C@H]1CO2…
|
| ZINC230121190 | 0.860 | 396.4 Da LogP 2.72 TPSA 80.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COc1cc2c(cc1OC)[C@@H]1C(=O)c3ccc4c(c3O[C@@H]1CO…
|
| ZINC230121201 | 0.860 | 396.4 Da LogP 2.72 TPSA 80.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COc1cc2c(cc1OC)[C@@H]1C(=O)c3ccc4c(c3O[C@H]1CO2…
|
| ZINC27416437 | 0.851 | 411.4 Da LogP 2.69 TPSA 134.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCC
|
| ZINC33902364 | 0.851 | 411.4 Da LogP 2.69 TPSA 134.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCC…
|
| ZINC138457918 | 0.850 | 228.3 Da LogP 3.56 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC138458029 | 0.850 | 228.3 Da LogP 3.56 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC144395054 | 0.850 | 242.4 Da LogP 3.95 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC14619628 | 0.850 | 270.4 Da LogP 4.73 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC196749828 | 0.850 | 214.3 Da LogP 3.17 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC2113934076 | 0.850 | 256.4 Da LogP 4.34 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC2113934082 | 0.850 | 256.4 Da LogP 4.34 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC2113934083 | 0.850 | 256.4 Da LogP 4.34 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC2243670 | 0.850 | 228.3 Da LogP 3.56 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC2569203 | 0.850 | 214.3 Da LogP 3.17 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC4798470 | 0.850 | 270.4 Da LogP 4.73 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC5973005 | 0.850 | 242.4 Da LogP 3.95 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC71418182 | 0.850 | 270.4 Da LogP 4.73 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC79244776 | 0.850 | 270.4 Da LogP 4.73 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC86037082 | 0.850 | 270.4 Da LogP 4.73 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC86037089 | 0.850 | 270.4 Da LogP 4.73 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC86039283 | 0.850 | 242.4 Da LogP 3.95 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC13813085 | 0.820 | 410.4 Da LogP 2.68 TPSA 83.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(CO)[C@@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)…
|
| ZINC13813088 | 0.820 | 410.4 Da LogP 2.68 TPSA 83.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(CO)[C@@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC…
|
| ZINC2115043 | 0.820 | 410.4 Da LogP 2.68 TPSA 83.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(CO)[C@@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC…
|
| ZINC36387001 | 0.820 | 410.4 Da LogP 2.68 TPSA 83.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(CO)[C@@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)…
|
| ZINC3947515 | 0.820 | 410.4 Da LogP 2.68 TPSA 83.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C=C(CO)[C@H]1Cc2c(ccc3c2O[C@@H]2COc4cc(OC)c(OC)…
|
| ZINC2242696 | 0.810 | 273.3 Da LogP -1.39 TPSA 124.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C…
|
| ZINC2566274 | 0.810 | 344.4 Da LogP -1.89 TPSA 153.7 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C…
|
| ZINC2572098 | 0.810 | 202.2 Da LogP -0.90 TPSA 95.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC3160730 | 0.810 | 214.3 Da LogP 3.17 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCCC(=O)CCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC4582907 | 0.810 | 200.3 Da LogP 2.78 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCC(=O)CCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC4727003 | 0.810 | 312.4 Da LogP 4.69 TPSA 71.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CCCCCCC(=O)CCC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O
|
| ZINC5706638 | 0.810 | 344.4 Da LogP -1.89 TPSA 153.7 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CC(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(…
|
| ZINC5706640 | 0.810 | 344.4 Da LogP -1.89 TPSA 153.7 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CC(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=…
|
PDB and ChEMBL records on this protein are shown in full. ChEMBL records from similar proteins are capped at the top 100 per protein (by pchembl) and ZINC at the top 50 (Tanimoto ≥ 0.5). ADME columns are descriptor-based screening flags, not experimental toxicity results.