Protein profile

PA5484

two-component sensor

Genome: NC_002516.2

Gene: PA5484 Structure source: Experimental + AlphaFold UniProt Q9HT87

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Amino acids 595

Annotations 9

Features 64

PDB binders 4

Druggability 0.904

Overview

Basic information about this protein and its source genome.

Accession: PA5484
Assembly: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, complete genome
Gene: PA5484
Status: annotated
Amino acids: 595
Structure source: Experimental + AlphaFold

2.7.13.3

GO:0005886 The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. GO:0005524 Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. GO:0016791 Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphoric monoester, releasing a phosphate. GO:0000155 Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response. GO:0016020 A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. GO:0007165 The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.

Target profile

Computed evidence for target prioritization.

Human off-target: No hit
Gut microbiome off-target: hit
Essential (DEG): N
Localization: CytoplasmicMembrane

Selected Druggability evidence

Selected Druggability is the FPocket score chosen for ranking using the curated structure priority. The 3D viewer may show a different loaded structure, so its visible pockets can differ.

FPocket 0.904

Structure –

Pocket –

Sequence

Primary amino-acid sequence viewer.

Functional Annotations

Enzyme classification and Gene Ontology terms linked to this protein.

1 EC 8 GO

Enzyme Commission (EC)

2.7.13.3

Gene Ontology (GO)

GO:0005886 The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
GO:0005524 Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
GO:0016791 Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphoric monoester, releasing a phosphate.
GO:0000155 Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response.
GO:0016020 A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it.
GO:0007165 The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
GO:0016772 Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016310 The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.

Sequence Features

Domain/signature hits from InterPro and related databases.

64 records

Show feature table

Start	End	DB	Term	Name
1	12	Phobius	SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_N_REGION	N-terminal region of a signal peptide.
200	242	CDD	cd06225	HAMP
447	595	Gene3D	G3DSA:3.30.565.10	-
447	595	InterPro	IPR036890	Histidine kinase/HSP90-like ATPase superfamily
42	160	Pfam	PF16767	Sensor domain of alginate biosynthesis sensor protein KinB
42	160	InterPro	IPR031909	Alginate biosynthesis sensor protein KinB, sensor domain
376	443	Pfam	PF00512	His Kinase A (phospho-acceptor) domain
376	443	InterPro	IPR003661	Signal transduction histidine kinase, dimerisation/phosphoacceptor domain
47	157	CDD	cd19409	KinB_sensor
47	157	InterPro	IPR031909	Alginate biosynthesis sensor protein KinB, sensor domain
33	41	Phobius	SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_C_REGION	C-terminal region of a signal peptide.
194	245	Gene3D	G3DSA:1.10.8.500	HAMP domain in histidine kinase
258	323	SMART	SM00091	pas_2
258	323	InterPro	IPR000014	PAS domain
193	244	Pfam	PF00672	HAMP domain
193	244	InterPro	IPR003660	HAMP domain
489	595	SMART	SM00387	HKATPase_4
489	595	InterPro	IPR003594	Histidine kinase/HSP90-like ATPase
365	445	Gene3D	G3DSA:1.10.287.130	-
267	366	CDD	cd00130	PAS
267	366	InterPro	IPR000014	PAS domain
360	443	SUPERFAMILY	SSF47384	Homodimeric domain of signal transducing histidine kinase
360	443	InterPro	IPR036097	Signal transduction histidine kinase, dimerisation/phosphoacceptor domain superfamily
39	168	Gene3D	G3DSA:1.20.120.880	Histidine kinase (KinB), sensor domain
39	168	InterPro	IPR038320	KinB, N-terminal domain superfamily
375	443	SMART	SM00388	HisKA_10
375	443	InterPro	IPR003661	Signal transduction histidine kinase, dimerisation/phosphoacceptor domain
246	367	SUPERFAMILY	SSF55785	PYP-like sensor domain (PAS domain)
246	367	InterPro	IPR035965	PAS domain superfamily
168	190	TMHMM	TMhelix	Region of a membrane-bound protein predicted to be embedded in the membrane.
382	595	ProSiteProfiles	PS50109	Histidine kinase domain profile.
382	595	InterPro	IPR005467	Histidine kinase domain
491	594	Pfam	PF02518	Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase
491	594	InterPro	IPR003594	Histidine kinase/HSP90-like ATPase
432	595	SUPERFAMILY	SSF55874	ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase
432	595	InterPro	IPR036890	Histidine kinase/HSP90-like ATPase superfamily
195	247	SMART	SM00304	HAMP_11
195	247	InterPro	IPR003660	HAMP domain
494	593	CDD	cd00075	HATPase
264	370	Pfam	PF08448	PAS fold
264	370	InterPro	IPR013656	PAS fold-4
195	247	ProSiteProfiles	PS50885	HAMP domain profile.
1	41	Phobius	SIGNAL_PEPTIDE	Signal peptide region
448	595	FunFam	G3DSA:3.30.565.10:FF:000006	Sensor histidine kinase WalK
195	245	SUPERFAMILY	SSF158472	HAMP domain-like
42	167	Phobius	NON_CYTOPLASMIC_DOMAIN	Region of a membrane-bound protein predicted to be outside the membrane, in the extracellular region.
13	35	TMHMM	TMhelix	Region of a membrane-bound protein predicted to be embedded in the membrane.
5	594	PANTHER	PTHR44936	SENSOR PROTEIN CREC
373	439	CDD	cd00082	HisKA
373	439	InterPro	IPR003661	Signal transduction histidine kinase, dimerisation/phosphoacceptor domain
247	364	Gene3D	G3DSA:3.30.450.20	PAS domain
257	373	NCBIfam	TIGR00229	PAS domain S-box protein
257	373	InterPro	IPR000014	PAS domain
168	188	Phobius	TRANSMEMBRANE	Region of a membrane-bound protein predicted to be embedded in the membrane.
526	540	PRINTS	PR00344	Bacterial sensor protein C-terminal signature
526	540	InterPro	IPR004358	Signal transduction histidine kinase-related protein, C-terminal
581	594	PRINTS	PR00344	Bacterial sensor protein C-terminal signature
581	594	InterPro	IPR004358	Signal transduction histidine kinase-related protein, C-terminal
557	575	PRINTS	PR00344	Bacterial sensor protein C-terminal signature
557	575	InterPro	IPR004358	Signal transduction histidine kinase-related protein, C-terminal
544	554	PRINTS	PR00344	Bacterial sensor protein C-terminal signature
544	554	InterPro	IPR004358	Signal transduction histidine kinase-related protein, C-terminal
13	32	Phobius	SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_H_REGION	Hydrophobic region of a signal peptide.
189	595	Phobius	CYTOPLASMIC_DOMAIN	Region of a membrane-bound protein predicted to be outside the membrane, in the cytoplasm.

3D Structure

Selected loaded structure. Experimental PDB entries may cover only a portion of the sequence; predicted models typically cover the full protein.

Loading 3D structure...

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Structural evidence

4 + 1

Experimental PDB entries and predicted models. Click Switch to display a different structure in the viewer.

Entry	Method	Resolution	Chain	Coverage	Links	Status
PDB 4LLE	X-ray	1.68 Å	A,B,C,D	21.5% 41-168	PDBe RCSB PDBj File	Viewing
PDB 4LLC	X-ray	2.00 Å	A,B	21.5% 41-168	PDBe RCSB PDBj File	Loaded
PDB 3N24	X-ray	2.06 Å	A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H	21.5% 41-168	PDBe RCSB PDBj File	Loaded
PDB 3L34	X-ray	1.70 Å	A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H	21.3% 42-168	PDBe RCSB PDBj File	Loaded
AlphaFold PA5484	AlphaFold	—	—	full sequence	—	Loaded

Pocket details FPocket · P2Rank — toggle visibility and zoom from here, or open full viewer

Pockets (FPOCKET)

Showing top-ranked FPocket candidates by druggability. Druggability is color-coded: high (0.7 or higher), medium (0.4 to 0.69), low (below 0.4).

FPOCKET	Sticks	Spheres	Surfaces	Druggability	Labels	Zoom	Positions
3				0.904
1				0.388

Pockets (P2RANK)

Showing top-ranked P2Rank candidates by probability. Probability is color-coded per P2Rank calibration: high (≥ 0.5), medium (0.2 – 0.49), low (< 0.2).

P2RANK	Sticks	Spheres	Surfaces	Score	Probability	Labels	Zoom	Positions
1				1.53	0.022

Pockets (FPOCKET)

Showing top-ranked FPocket candidates by druggability. Druggability is color-coded: high (0.7 or higher), medium (0.4 to 0.69), low (below 0.4).

FPOCKET	Sticks	Spheres	Surfaces	Druggability	Labels	Zoom	Positions
1				0.712

Ligand evidence

Ligands grouped by evidence source. PDB ligands keep the source crystal visible, and loaded crystals can be opened directly in the structure viewer.

54 records

Highest-confidence structural evidence: ligands co-crystallized with this exact protein. If the source PDB is loaded in TPW, use Open crystal to inspect it in the structure viewer.

No PDB structure with a co-crystallized ligand found for this exact protein.

Structural evidence inferred from similar proteins. The source crystal indicates where the ligand was observed; the UniProt column identifies the homologous protein carrying that ligand.

Ligand	Source crystal	UniProt (homolog)	MW · LogP · TPSA	Lipinski	PAINS	SMILES
ANP	4BIW	P0AE82	506.2 Da LogP -2.06 TPSA 281.9	3 viol.	✓ Clean	`c1nc(c2c(n1)n(cn2)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)…`
EMC	3A0W	Q9X180	229.7 Da LogP 0.97 TPSA 0.0	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`CC[Hg+]`
EMT	3A0W	Q9X180	382.8 Da LogP 2.91 TPSA 37.3	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`CC[Hg]Sc1ccccc1C(=O)O`
PG0	5UKV	P71815	120.1 Da LogP -0.36 TPSA 38.7	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCO`

Experimental bioactivity from ChEMBL measured directly on this protein. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).

No ChEMBL bioactivity data found for this exact protein.

Bioactivity inferred from similar proteins in ChEMBL. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).

No ChEMBL hits found through similar proteins.

Proposed virtual-screening candidates from ZINC. Score = Tanimoto similarity to a known binder (0–1; higher = more similar).

Ligand	Tanimoto	MW · LogP · TPSA	Lipinski	PAINS	SMILES
ZINC1580161	1.000	208.3 Da LogP -0.33 TPSA 57.2	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCOCCO`
ZINC16052118	1.000	340.4 Da LogP -0.28 TPSA 84.8	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO`
ZINC16052257	1.000	384.5 Da LogP -0.26 TPSA 94.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO`
ZINC34317654	1.000	472.6 Da LogP -0.23 TPSA 112.5	1 viol.	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO`
ZINC44076059	1.000	428.5 Da LogP -0.24 TPSA 103.3	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO`
ZINC5210101	1.000	252.3 Da LogP -0.31 TPSA 66.4	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO`
ZINC5997860	1.000	296.4 Da LogP -0.29 TPSA 75.6	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO`
ZINC12360002	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…`
ZINC12360703	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…`
ZINC12503599	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…`
ZINC16546165	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OP(=O)(…`
ZINC31977053	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OP(=O)…`
ZINC4806433	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…`
ZINC53683898	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=…`
ZINC8586019	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OP(=O)…`
ZINC8586020	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=…`
ZINC8586021	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…`
ZINC8586022	0.810	427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=…`
ZINC13518964	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](…`
ZINC1532515	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…`
ZINC1571045	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H]…`
ZINC1842158	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…`
ZINC2046931	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](…`
ZINC2126310	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…`
ZINC3201891	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H]…`
ZINC3201893	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…`
ZINC3830180	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…`
ZINC3860156	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…`
ZINC3977897	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](O…`
ZINC4806442	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…`
ZINC8613167	0.741	347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…`
ZINC4096224	0.729	346.2 Da LogP -1.90 TPSA 191.9	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](N)(=O)O)[C@@…`
ZINC575419714	0.727	312.4 Da LogP 0.42 TPSA 66.4	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCSCCOCCOCCO`
ZINC12503850	0.726	427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4	1 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OS(=O)…`
ZINC141161066	0.726	427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4	1 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OS(=O)…`
ZINC141163786	0.726	427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4	1 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OS(=O)…`
ZINC4228246	0.726	427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4	1 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OS(=O…`
ZINC105372833	0.712	345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@H](O…`
ZINC105372837	0.712	345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@H](O…`
ZINC17107643	0.712	345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@@H](…`
ZINC204538551	0.712	345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@@H](…`
ZINC31475423	0.703	434.3 Da LogP -2.99 TPSA 238.4	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OC(=O)…`
ZINC115163232	0.700	222.3 Da LogP 0.07 TPSA 57.2	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCOCCCO`
ZINC1532902	0.700	206.2 Da LogP -0.86 TPSA 132.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`O=C(O)CC[C@@](O)(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O`
ZINC2018106	0.700	206.2 Da LogP -0.86 TPSA 132.1	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`O=C(O)CC[C@](O)(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O`
ZINC258837490	0.700	354.4 Da LogP 0.11 TPSA 84.8	✓ Ro5	✓ Clean	`COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCCO`
ZINC13527614	0.694	425.2 Da LogP -1.64 TPSA 223.4	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)CP(=O)…`
ZINC219330894	0.694	425.2 Da LogP -1.64 TPSA 223.4	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)CP(=O)…`
ZINC3873853	0.694	425.2 Da LogP -1.64 TPSA 223.4	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)CP(=O…`
ZINC3873855	0.694	425.2 Da LogP -1.64 TPSA 223.4	2 viol.	✓ Clean	`Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)CP(=O…`

PDB and ChEMBL records on this protein are shown in full. ChEMBL records from similar proteins are capped at the top 100 per protein (by pchembl) and ZINC at the top 50 (Tanimoto ≥ 0.5). ADME columns are descriptor-based screening flags, not experimental toxicity results.