Overview
Basic information about this protein and its source genome.
- Accession
- KP13_02981
- Gene
- AHE42438.1 mdh
- Status
- annotated
- Amino acids
- 312
- Structure source
- AlphaFold + ColabFold
Target profile
Computed evidence for target prioritization.
- Human off-target
- hit
- Human identity (%)
- 59.164
- Human E-value
- 3.23e-119
- Gut microbiome off-target
- hit
- Essential (DEG)
- Y
- DEG identity (%)
- 77.814
- DEG E-value
- 1.65e-166
- Localization
- Unknown
- ColabFold pLDDT
- 97.17
Selected Druggability evidence
AlphaFold / UniProt modelSelected Druggability is the FPocket score chosen for ranking using the curated structure priority. The 3D viewer may show a different loaded structure, so its visible pockets can differ.
Sequence
Primary amino-acid sequence viewer.
Functional Annotations
Enzyme classification and Gene Ontology terms linked to this protein.
Enzyme Commission (EC)
1Gene Ontology (GO)
9- GO:0016616 Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
- GO:0006108 The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.
- GO:0019752 The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
- GO:0030060 Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = oxaloacetate + NADH + H+.
- GO:0016491 Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
- GO:0003824 Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
- GO:0006099 A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle.
- GO:0016615 Catalysis of the reversible conversion of pyruvate or oxaloacetate to malate.
- GO:0005737 The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
Sequence Features
Domain/signature hits from InterPro and related databases.
Show feature table
| Start | End | DB | Term | Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 146 | 158 | ProSitePatterns | PS00068 | Malate dehydrogenase active site signature. |
| 146 | 158 | InterPro | IPR001252 | Malate dehydrogenase, active site |
| 1 | 311 | Hamap | MF_01516 | Malate dehydrogenase [mdh]. |
| 1 | 311 | InterPro | IPR023958 | Malate dehydrogenase, type 1, bacterial |
| 1 | 2 | Phobius | SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_N_REGION | N-terminal region of a signal peptide. |
| 146 | 311 | SUPERFAMILY | SSF56327 | LDH C-terminal domain-like |
| 146 | 311 | InterPro | IPR015955 | Lactate dehydrogenase/glycoside hydrolase, family 4, C-terminal |
| 1 | 310 | CDD | cd01337 | MDH_glyoxysomal_mitochondrial |
| 1 | 310 | InterPro | IPR010097 | Malate dehydrogenase, type 1 |
| 13 | 17 | Phobius | SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_C_REGION | C-terminal region of a signal peptide. |
| 3 | 12 | Phobius | SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_H_REGION | Hydrophobic region of a signal peptide. |
| 1 | 146 | Gene3D | G3DSA:3.40.50.720 | - |
| 1 | 312 | PANTHER | PTHR11540 | MALATE AND LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE |
| 147 | 310 | Pfam | PF02866 | lactate/malate dehydrogenase, alpha/beta C-terminal domain |
| 147 | 310 | InterPro | IPR022383 | Lactate/malate dehydrogenase, C-terminal |
| 2 | 311 | NCBIfam | TIGR01772 | malate dehydrogenase |
| 2 | 311 | InterPro | IPR010097 | Malate dehydrogenase, type 1 |
| 1 | 145 | SUPERFAMILY | SSF51735 | NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains |
| 1 | 145 | InterPro | IPR036291 | NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily |
| 1 | 146 | FunFam | G3DSA:3.40.50.720:FF:000017 | Malate dehydrogenase |
| 18 | 312 | Phobius | NON_CYTOPLASMIC_DOMAIN | Region of a membrane-bound protein predicted to be outside the membrane, in the extracellular region. |
| 147 | 312 | FunFam | G3DSA:3.90.110.10:FF:000001 | Malate dehydrogenase |
| 1 | 17 | Phobius | SIGNAL_PEPTIDE | Signal peptide region |
| 1 | 145 | Pfam | PF00056 | lactate/malate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain |
| 1 | 145 | InterPro | IPR001236 | Lactate/malate dehydrogenase, N-terminal |
| 147 | 312 | Gene3D | G3DSA:3.90.110.10 | - |
| 147 | 312 | InterPro | IPR015955 | Lactate dehydrogenase/glycoside hydrolase, family 4, C-terminal |
| 1 | 309 | PIRSF | PIRSF000102 | Lac_mal_DH |
| 1 | 309 | InterPro | IPR001557 | L-lactate/malate dehydrogenase |
3D Structure
Selected loaded structure. Experimental PDB entries may cover only a portion of the sequence; predicted models typically cover the full protein.
Loading 3D structure...
Structural evidence
0 + 2Experimental PDB entries and predicted models. Click Switch to display a different structure in the viewer.
| Entry | Method | Resolution | Chain | Coverage | Links | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
AlphaFold
AF_A0A0H3GWA1
|
AlphaFold | — | — | full sequence | — | Viewing |
|
ColabFold
KP13_02981
|
ColabFold | — | — | full sequence | — | Loaded |
Pocket details FPocket · P2Rank — toggle visibility and zoom from here, or open full viewer
Pockets (FPOCKET)
Showing top-ranked FPocket candidates by druggability. Druggability is color-coded: high (0.7 or higher), medium (0.4 to 0.69), low (below 0.4).
| FPOCKET | Sticks | Spheres | Surfaces | Druggability | Labels | Zoom | Positions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 0.863 |
Pockets (P2RANK)
Showing top-ranked P2Rank candidates by probability. Probability is color-coded per P2Rank calibration: high (≥ 0.5), medium (0.2 – 0.49), low (< 0.2).
| P2RANK | Sticks | Spheres | Surfaces | Score | Probability | Labels | Zoom | Positions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8.35 | 0.445 | ||||||
| 2 | 5.13 | 0.236 | ||||||
| 3 | 1.01 | 0.006 |
Pockets (FPOCKET)
Showing top-ranked FPocket candidates by druggability. Druggability is color-coded: high (0.7 or higher), medium (0.4 to 0.69), low (below 0.4).
| FPOCKET | Sticks | Spheres | Surfaces | Druggability | Labels | Zoom | Positions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 0.781 |
Pockets (P2RANK)
Showing top-ranked P2Rank candidates by probability. Probability is color-coded per P2Rank calibration: high (≥ 0.5), medium (0.2 – 0.49), low (< 0.2).
| P2RANK | Sticks | Spheres | Surfaces | Score | Probability | Labels | Zoom | Positions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.78 | 0.347 | ||||||
| 2 | 5.55 | 0.265 |
Ligand evidence
Ligands grouped by evidence source. PDB ligands keep the source crystal visible, and loaded crystals can be opened directly in the structure viewer.
Highest-confidence structural evidence: ligands co-crystallized with this exact protein. If the source PDB is loaded in TPW, use Open crystal to inspect it in the structure viewer.
No PDB structure with a co-crystallized ligand found for this exact protein.
Structural evidence inferred from similar proteins. The source crystal indicates where the ligand was observed; the UniProt column identifies the homologous protein carrying that ligand.
| Ligand | Source crystal | UniProt (homolog) | MW · LogP · TPSA | Lipinski | PAINS | SMILES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6V0 | P61889 | 665.4 Da LogP -3.03 TPSA 317.6 | 3 viol. | ✓ Clean |
c1nc(c2c(n1)n(cn2)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)…
|
|
| LMR | P40926 | 134.1 Da LogP -1.09 TPSA 94.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C([C@@H](C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O
|
|
| OAA | P32419 | 131.1 Da LogP -2.22 TPSA 94.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
C(C(=O)C(=O)O)C(=O)[O-]
|
|
| PYR | P61889 | 88.1 Da LogP -0.34 TPSA 54.4 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CC(=O)C(=O)O
|
Experimental bioactivity from ChEMBL measured directly on this protein. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).
No ChEMBL bioactivity data found for this exact protein.
Bioactivity inferred from similar proteins in ChEMBL. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).
No ChEMBL hits found through similar proteins.
Proposed virtual-screening candidates from ZINC. Score = Tanimoto similarity to a known binder (0–1; higher = more similar).
| Ligand | Tanimoto | MW · LogP · TPSA | Lipinski | PAINS | SMILES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZINC1532902 | 0.700 | 206.2 Da LogP -0.86 TPSA 132.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)CC[C@@](O)(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC2018106 | 0.700 | 206.2 Da LogP -0.86 TPSA 132.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)CC[C@](O)(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC12360002 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC12360703 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC12503599 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC16546165 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OP(=O)(…
|
| ZINC31977053 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OP(=O)…
|
| ZINC4806433 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC53683898 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=…
|
| ZINC8586019 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OP(=O)…
|
| ZINC8586020 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=…
|
| ZINC8586021 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=O…
|
| ZINC8586022 | 0.691 | 427.2 Da LogP -1.75 TPSA 232.6 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OP(=…
|
| ZINC71773889 | 0.667 | 206.1 Da LogP -1.77 TPSA 132.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(C[C@H](O)C(=O)O)C[C@H](O)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC71773890 | 0.667 | 206.1 Da LogP -1.77 TPSA 132.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(C[C@H](O)C(=O)O)C[C@@H](O)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC71773891 | 0.667 | 206.1 Da LogP -1.77 TPSA 132.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(C[C@@H](O)C(=O)O)C[C@@H](O)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC31475423 | 0.653 | 434.3 Da LogP -2.99 TPSA 238.4 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OC(=O)…
|
| ZINC3593496 | 0.652 | 206.2 Da LogP -1.16 TPSA 121.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COC(=O)C[C@@](O)(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC3593497 | 0.652 | 206.2 Da LogP -1.16 TPSA 121.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COC(=O)C[C@](O)(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC31516918 | 0.649 | 446.4 Da LogP -1.33 TPSA 218.2 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)O[P@](=O)(O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n…
|
| ZINC13518964 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](…
|
| ZINC1532515 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC1571045 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H]…
|
| ZINC1842158 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC2046931 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](…
|
| ZINC2126310 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC3201891 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H]…
|
| ZINC3201893 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC3830180 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC3860156 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC3977897 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](O…
|
| ZINC4806442 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC8613167 | 0.632 | 347.2 Da LogP -1.86 TPSA 186.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC12503850 | 0.625 | 427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OS(=O)…
|
| ZINC141161066 | 0.625 | 427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OS(=O)…
|
| ZINC141163786 | 0.625 | 427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)OS(=O)…
|
| ZINC14686440 | 0.625 | 436.4 Da LogP -2.64 TPSA 247.9 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)C[C@](O)(CC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)C[C@@](O)(CC(=O…
|
| ZINC14686442 | 0.625 | 436.4 Da LogP -2.64 TPSA 247.9 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)C[C@@](O)(CC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)C[C@](O)(CC(=O…
|
| ZINC14686444 | 0.625 | 436.4 Da LogP -2.64 TPSA 247.9 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)C[C@@](O)(CC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)C[C@@](O)(CC(=…
|
| ZINC4228246 | 0.625 | 427.3 Da LogP -2.04 TPSA 229.4 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)OS(=O…
|
| ZINC4096224 | 0.623 | 346.2 Da LogP -1.90 TPSA 191.9 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](N)(=O)O)[C@@…
|
| ZINC105372833 | 0.609 | 345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC105372837 | 0.609 | 345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@H](O…
|
| ZINC17107643 | 0.609 | 345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC204538551 | 0.609 | 345.3 Da LogP -1.93 TPSA 197.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(N)(N)=O)[C@@H](…
|
| ZINC59207431 | 0.600 | 416.3 Da LogP -1.52 TPSA 178.3 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)N2CCOC…
|
| ZINC105469665 | 0.597 | 425.2 Da LogP -1.64 TPSA 223.4 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@@](=O)(O)CP(=O…
|
| ZINC3873852 | 0.597 | 425.2 Da LogP -1.64 TPSA 223.4 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)CP(=O)…
|
| ZINC3873853 | 0.597 | 425.2 Da LogP -1.64 TPSA 223.4 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)CP(=O…
|
| ZINC3873854 | 0.597 | 425.2 Da LogP -1.64 TPSA 223.4 | 2 viol. | ✓ Clean |
Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](=O)(O)CP(=O)…
|
PDB and ChEMBL records on this protein are shown in full. ChEMBL records from similar proteins are capped at the top 100 per protein (by pchembl) and ZINC at the top 50 (Tanimoto ≥ 0.5). ADME columns are descriptor-based screening flags, not experimental toxicity results.