Promising target candidate with multiple supporting evidence streams.
Automated synthesis of the evidence currently loaded. Review the underlying records before prioritizing this protein.
Main supporting evidence
Risks to review
Terms and data sources used on this page
PDB: experimentally determined structures from the Protein Data Bank. These are the strongest structural evidence, but may cover only part of the protein.
AlphaFold DB model: a precomputed predicted structure downloaded from AlphaFold Database/UniProt, not an experiment performed here.
ColabFold model: a predicted structure generated for this workspace; interpret it with coverage and confidence.
pLDDT: confidence score for predicted structures. High values support local geometry; low values mean the region should not drive pocket interpretation.
FPocket / P2Rank: software tools that predict possible ligand-binding pockets on a 3D structure. They are useful screening signals, not experimental validation.
Druggability: a pocket-based estimate of whether a small molecule could bind productively. It does not mean a drug already exists.
PDB ligand: a compound observed in an experimental structure. Direct same-protein records are stronger than homolog-transferred records.
ChEMBL: a public database of measured compound bioactivity. Direct entries are stronger than entries transferred from similar proteins.
ZINC: a purchasable-compound database. Here it marks proposed candidates from chemical similarity, not measured binders.
LigQ / LigQ_2: an internal Target pipeline step that gathers PDB, ChEMBL, and ZINC ligand evidence for each protein.
Off-target: sequence similarity to proteins we prefer not to hit, such as human proteins or beneficial gut microbiome proteins.
DEG: Database of Essential Genes. A match suggests the protein resembles genes known to be essential in other organisms.
Roary / CoreCruncher: pan-genome tools used to decide whether a gene is core across analyzed strains or accessory/strain-specific.
EC / GO: functional annotations: EC describes enzyme reactions; GO describes biological process, molecular function, or cellular component.
KEGG pathway: a curated metabolic route label used here to group reactions imported from the metabolic model.
Chokepoint: a metabolic reaction that is the only producer or consumer of a metabolite in the imported model.
Prioritization evidence
Selectivity, essentiality, structural confidence, conservation, and predicted binding-site evidence.
Off-target risk
- Human off-target
- Hit
- Human identity (%)
- 50.34 Lower values reduce human off-target concern.
- Human E-value
- 2.87e-36
- Gut microbiome similarity
- 2.6% of screened genomes Lower prevalence suggests narrower overlap with the screened gut microbiome.
Essentiality
- Essential (DEG)
- Y
- DEG identity (%)
- 82.143 Higher values support similarity to known essential genes.
- DEG E-value
- 0.0 Smaller values mean stronger essential-gene similarity.
Structure confidence
- ColabFold pLDDT
- 96.43 0-100 confidence; >70 supports local structural interpretation.
Binding-site evidence
AlphaFold DB / UniProt modelP2Rank's binding-site probability is the primary druggability signal shown across the app; FPocket's druggability score is shown alongside it for comparison. Both estimate small-molecule pocket quality after applying the curated structure priority — neither is experimental binding evidence. The 3D viewer may show a different loaded structure, so visible pockets can differ.
Sequence
Primary amino-acid sequence viewer.
MKSLTLIPGQLSLSQLRDVYSHPVNITLDSGAFAAIDESVACVNAILAEGRTAYGINTGFGLLAQTRISTEDLENLQRSLVLSHAAGVGEPLDDDLTRLIMVLKINSLSRGFSGIRLSVIQALIGLVNAGVTPWIPAKGSVGASGDLAPLAHMSLTLLGEGKARVRGGEWLPATEALRQVGLEPITLAAKEGLALLNGTQASTAFALRGLFEAEDLFASAVVCGALTTEAALGSRRPFDARIHEVRGQRGQIDAAALYRHLLTDDSAISQSHHNCSKVQDPYSLRCQPQVMGACLTQIRQAAEVLLAEANAVSDNPLVFAAENDVISGGNFHAEPVAMAADNIALAIAEIGSLSERRIALMMDSHMSQLPPFLVKNGGVNSGFMIAQVTAAALASENKALSHPHSVDSLPTSANQEDHVSMAPAAGRRLWAMAENTRGVLAVEWLAAAQGLDMREGLTTSPLLEEARHLLRERVPHYTQDRYFAPDIDNAIALLAARHLTRLLPAVLH
Functional annotations
Enzyme classification and Gene Ontology terms linked to this protein.
Subcellular localization
- Localization
- Cytoplasmic
Enzyme Commission (EC)
1Gene Ontology (GO)
7- GO:0016841 Catalysis of the release of ammonia by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with ammonia as a substrate.
- GO:0005737 The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
- GO:0004397 Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine = trans-urocanate + NH4+.
- GO:0003824 Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
- GO:0006548 The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-histidine.
- GO:0019556 OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-histidine into other compounds, including glutamate and formamide.
- GO:0019557 OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-histidine into other compounds, including glutamate and formate.
Sequence domains and features
Domain and signature matches imported from InterPro and related databases.
Show feature table
| Start | End | DB | Term | Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 199 | 507 | FunFam | G3DSA:1.20.200.10:FF:000003 | Histidine ammonia-lyase |
| 9 | 454 | CDD | cd00332 | PAL-HAL |
| 9 | 454 | InterPro | IPR001106 | Aromatic amino acid lyase |
| 139 | 155 | ProSitePatterns | PS00488 | Phenylalanine and histidine ammonia-lyases signature. |
| 139 | 155 | InterPro | IPR022313 | Phenylalanine/histidine ammonia-lyases, active site |
| 11 | 472 | Pfam | PF00221 | Aromatic amino acid lyase |
| 11 | 472 | InterPro | IPR001106 | Aromatic amino acid lyase |
| 5 | 504 | SUPERFAMILY | SSF48557 | L-aspartase-like |
| 5 | 504 | InterPro | IPR008948 | L-Aspartase-like |
| 3 | 505 | Hamap | MF_00229 | Histidine ammonia-lyase [hutH]. |
| 3 | 505 | InterPro | IPR005921 | Histidine ammonia-lyase |
| 6 | 504 | NCBIfam | TIGR01225 | histidine ammonia-lyase |
| 6 | 504 | InterPro | IPR005921 | Histidine ammonia-lyase |
| 199 | 507 | Gene3D | G3DSA:1.20.200.10 | Fumarase/aspartase (Central domain) |
| 9 | 455 | PANTHER | PTHR10362 | HISTIDINE AMMONIA-LYASE |
| 9 | 455 | InterPro | IPR001106 | Aromatic amino acid lyase |
| 2 | 198 | Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.275.10 | - |
| 2 | 198 | InterPro | IPR024083 | Fumarase/histidase, N-terminal |
| 1 | 198 | FunFam | G3DSA:1.10.275.10:FF:000005 | Histidine ammonia-lyase |
3D structure
Selected loaded structure. Experimental PDB entries may cover only a portion of the sequence; AlphaFold DB and ColabFold models typically cover the full protein but remain computational predictions.
How colors and pocket overlays are used
Pocket details Inspect a specific pocket, or open the full viewer
- Method
- -
- Score
- -
- Visible layer
- -
- Residues
- -
- Pocket properties
- -
Selecting a pocket opens its details and centers the viewer without clearing other active layers. Use Focus this pocket when you want to hide the rest; use Surface for the wider residue environment.
Binding pockets · P2Rank
Druggability (P2Rank): high ≥ 0.5 · medium 0.2–0.49 · low < 0.2
Binding pockets · FPocket
Druggability (FPocket): high ≥ 0.7 · medium 0.4–0.69 · low < 0.4
Binding pockets · P2Rank
Druggability (P2Rank): high ≥ 0.5 · medium 0.2–0.49 · low < 0.2
Binding pockets · FPocket
Druggability (FPocket): high ≥ 0.7 · medium 0.4–0.69 · low < 0.4
All structural evidence
Structural evidence
0 + 2Experimental PDB entries plus predicted AlphaFold DB or ColabFold models. Click Switch to display a different loaded structure in the viewer.
| Entry | Method | Resolution | Chain | Coverage | Links | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
AlphaFold DB
AF_A0A0H3GQG3
|
AlphaFold DB | — | — | full sequence | — | Viewing |
|
ColabFold
KP13_03022
|
ColabFold | — | — | full sequence | — | Loaded |
Ligand evidence
Ligands grouped by evidence source. PDB ligands keep the source crystal visible, and loaded crystals can be opened directly in the structure viewer.
Structural ligand evidence is available for this target.
Highest-confidence structural evidence: ligands co-crystallized with this exact protein. If the source PDB is loaded in Target, use Open crystal to inspect it in the structure viewer.
No PDB structure with a co-crystallized ligand found for this exact protein.
Structural evidence inferred from similar proteins. The source crystal indicates where the ligand was observed; the UniProt column identifies the homologous protein carrying that ligand.
| Ligand | Source crystal | UniProt (homolog) | MW · LogP · TPSA | Lipinski | PAINS | SMILES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 247 RCSB PDB | Q8GMG0 | 217.2 Da LogP 1.11 TPSA 83.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
c1cc(ccc1[C@H](C(C(=O)O)(F)F)N)O
|
|
| 295 RCSB PDB | Q8GMG0 | 200.2 Da LogP 0.30 TPSA 77.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
c1cc(ccc1[C@@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)O)O)F
|
|
| 296 RCSB PDB | Q8GMG0 | 231.2 Da LogP 1.41 TPSA 72.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COc1ccc(cc1)[C@H](C(C(=O)O)(F)F)N
|
|
| DHC RCSB PDB | Q3IWB0 | 180.2 Da LogP 1.20 TPSA 77.8 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
c1cc(c(cc1\C=C\C(=O)O)O)O
|
|
| HC4 RCSB PDB | Q3IWB0 | 164.2 Da LogP 1.49 TPSA 57.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
c1cc(ccc1/C=C/C(=O)O)O
|
|
| KZ5 RCSB PDB | M2BPW8 | 263.3 Da LogP -0.79 TPSA 123.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
CN(C)[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c(n1)S(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)O
|
|
| PMI RCSB PDB | Q3IWB0 | 213.2 Da LogP 0.62 TPSA 83.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
c1ccc2c(c1)CC(C2)(N)P(=O)(O)O
|
|
| SFE RCSB PDB | Q84FL5 | 165.2 Da LogP 1.16 TPSA 63.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
c1ccc(cc1)C(CC(=O)O)N
|
|
| TCA RCSB PDB | Q3IWB0 | 148.2 Da LogP 1.78 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
c1ccc(cc1)\C=C\C(=O)O
|
Experimental bioactivity from ChEMBL measured directly on this protein. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).
No ChEMBL bioactivity data found for this exact protein.
Bioactivity inferred from similar proteins in ChEMBL. Score = pchembl (−log Ki/IC₅₀; higher = more potent).
No ChEMBL hits found through similar proteins.
Proposed virtual-screening candidates from ZINC. Score = Tanimoto similarity to a known binder (0–1; higher = more similar).
| Ligand | Tanimoto | MW · LogP · TPSA | Lipinski | PAINS | SMILES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZINC13525586 ZINC | 1.000 | 213.2 Da LogP 0.62 TPSA 83.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
NC1(P(=O)(O)O)Cc2ccccc2C1
|
| ZINC44139079 ZINC | 1.000 | 231.2 Da LogP 1.41 TPSA 72.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
COc1ccc([C@H](N)C(F)(F)C(=O)O)cc1
|
| ZINC16951469 ZINC | 0.810 | 218.2 Da LogP 1.88 TPSA 74.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C\c1ccc(/C=C\C(=O)O)cc1
|
| ZINC1857742971 ZINC | 0.810 | 218.2 Da LogP 1.88 TPSA 74.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)C=Cc1ccc(C=CC(=O)O)cc1
|
| ZINC225518 ZINC | 0.810 | 218.2 Da LogP 1.88 TPSA 74.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C/c1ccc(/C=C/C(=O)O)cc1
|
| ZINC4972290 ZINC | 0.810 | 218.2 Da LogP 1.88 TPSA 74.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C\c1ccc(/C=C/C(=O)O)cc1
|
| ZINC403598 ZINC | 0.800 | 273.3 Da LogP 2.14 TPSA 92.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(Oc2ccc(O)cc2)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC403599 ZINC | 0.800 | 273.3 Da LogP 2.14 TPSA 92.8 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@H](Cc1ccc(Oc2ccc(O)cc2)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC200514949 ZINC | 0.759 | 206.2 Da LogP 1.75 TPSA 77.8 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
O=C(O)/C=C\C=C/c1ccc(O)c(O)c1
|
| ZINC153711 ZINC | 0.750 | 224.3 Da LogP 3.45 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C/c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1
|
| ZINC20232541 ZINC | 0.750 | 224.3 Da LogP 3.45 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C\c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1
|
| ZINC2053466799 ZINC | 0.750 | 224.3 Da LogP 3.45 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)C=Cc1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1
|
| ZINC39351856 ZINC | 0.741 | 328.4 Da LogP 1.26 TPSA 126.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(-c2ccc(C[C@H](N)C(=O)O)cc2)cc1)C…
|
| ZINC2053483728 ZINC | 0.739 | 218.2 Da LogP 1.88 TPSA 74.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)C=Cc1cccc(C=CC(=O)O)c1
|
| ZINC242770 ZINC | 0.739 | 218.2 Da LogP 1.88 TPSA 74.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C/c1cccc(/C=C/C(=O)O)c1
|
| ZINC6191548 ZINC | 0.739 | 218.2 Da LogP 1.88 TPSA 74.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C\c1cccc(/C=C/C(=O)O)c1
|
| ZINC6191549 ZINC | 0.739 | 218.2 Da LogP 1.88 TPSA 74.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C\c1cccc(/C=C\C(=O)O)c1
|
| ZINC12358705 ZINC | 0.727 | 234.3 Da LogP 3.98 TPSA 17.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(C=Cc1ccccc1)C=Cc1ccccc1
|
| ZINC1504183 ZINC | 0.727 | 234.3 Da LogP 3.98 TPSA 17.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(/C=C/c1ccccc1)/C=C/c1ccccc1
|
| ZINC16991034 ZINC | 0.727 | 262.3 Da LogP 3.55 TPSA 34.1 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
O=C(/C=C/c1ccccc1)C(=O)/C=C/c1ccccc1
|
| ZINC1857524274 ZINC | 0.727 | 234.3 Da LogP 3.98 TPSA 17.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(C=Cc1ccccc1)/C=C\c1ccccc1
|
| ZINC29786395 ZINC | 0.727 | 234.3 Da LogP 3.98 TPSA 17.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(/C=C\c1ccccc1)/C=C\c1ccccc1
|
| ZINC31636707 ZINC | 0.727 | 262.3 Da LogP 3.55 TPSA 34.1 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
O=C(/C=C\c1ccccc1)C(=O)/C=C\c1ccccc1
|
| ZINC4721555 ZINC | 0.727 | 262.3 Da LogP 3.55 TPSA 34.1 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
O=C(/C=C\c1ccccc1)C(=O)/C=C/c1ccccc1
|
| ZINC5014573 ZINC | 0.727 | 234.3 Da LogP 3.98 TPSA 17.1 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(/C=C\c1ccccc1)/C=C/c1ccccc1
|
| ZINC5175274 ZINC | 0.724 | 201.2 Da LogP 1.41 TPSA 63.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](c1ccccc1)C(F)(F)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC44139083 ZINC | 0.710 | 215.2 Da LogP 1.71 TPSA 63.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
Cc1ccc([C@H](N)C(F)(F)C(=O)O)cc1
|
| ZINC44139085 ZINC | 0.710 | 235.6 Da LogP 2.06 TPSA 63.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](c1ccc(Cl)cc1)C(F)(F)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC13378222 ZINC | 0.708 | 266.3 Da LogP 3.39 TPSA 57.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(/C=C\c1ccc(O)cc1)/C=C\c1ccc(O)cc1
|
| ZINC34530182 ZINC | 0.708 | 294.3 Da LogP 3.55 TPSA 74.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C/c1ccc(-c2ccc(/C=C/C(=O)O)cc2)cc1
|
| ZINC34606256 ZINC | 0.708 | 266.3 Da LogP 3.39 TPSA 57.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(/C=C\c1ccc(O)cc1)/C=C/c1ccc(O)cc1
|
| ZINC6092599 ZINC | 0.708 | 266.3 Da LogP 3.39 TPSA 57.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(/C=C/c1ccc(O)cc1)/C=C/c1ccc(O)cc1
|
| ZINC2504974 ZINC | 0.700 | 243.1 Da LogP 2.25 TPSA 57.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C/c1ccc(O)c(Br)c1
|
| ZINC2524651 ZINC | 0.700 | 290.1 Da LogP 2.09 TPSA 57.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C/c1ccc(O)c(I)c1
|
| ZINC1651128 ZINC | 0.690 | 340.3 Da LogP 2.76 TPSA 115.1 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
O=C(/C=C/c1ccc(O)c(O)c1)CC(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(O)c(O)…
|
| ZINC32333 ZINC | 0.690 | 244.1 Da LogP 1.40 TPSA 63.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(Br)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC32334 ZINC | 0.690 | 244.1 Da LogP 1.40 TPSA 63.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@H](Cc1ccc(Br)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC3679925 ZINC | 0.690 | 291.1 Da LogP 1.25 TPSA 63.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@H](Cc1ccc(I)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC391104 ZINC | 0.690 | 291.1 Da LogP 1.25 TPSA 63.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(I)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC4202286 ZINC | 0.690 | 209.2 Da LogP 0.34 TPSA 100.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC4202287 ZINC | 0.690 | 209.2 Da LogP 0.34 TPSA 100.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@H](Cc1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC6092920 ZINC | 0.690 | 223.2 Da LogP 0.27 TPSA 100.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(CC(=O)O)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC6506146 ZINC | 0.690 | 223.2 Da LogP 0.27 TPSA 100.6 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@H](Cc1ccc(CC(=O)O)cc1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC34319489 ZINC | 0.688 | 231.3 Da LogP 1.50 TPSA 83.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc2cc(O)ccc2c1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC34319490 ZINC | 0.688 | 231.3 Da LogP 1.50 TPSA 83.5 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
N[C@H](Cc1ccc2cc(O)ccc2c1)C(=O)O
|
| ZINC100868074 ZINC | 0.677 | 220.2 Da LogP 2.14 TPSA 77.8 | ✓ Ro5 | Alert |
CC(=O)/C=C(O)/C=C/c1ccc(O)c(O)c1
|
| ZINC2512061 ZINC | 0.677 | 360.4 Da LogP 0.67 TPSA 167.1 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)c(-c2cc(C[C@H](N)C(=O)O)ccc2O)…
|
| ZINC6091882 ZINC | 0.677 | 360.4 Da LogP 0.67 TPSA 167.1 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)c(-c2cc(C[C@@H](N)C(=O)O)ccc2O…
|
| ZINC6091894 ZINC | 0.677 | 360.4 Da LogP 0.67 TPSA 167.1 | 1 viol. | ✓ Clean |
N[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)c(-c2cc(C[C@@H](N)C(=O)O)ccc2O)…
|
| ZINC21950987 ZINC | 0.667 | 224.3 Da LogP 3.45 TPSA 37.3 | ✓ Ro5 | ✓ Clean |
O=C(O)/C=C/c1cccc(-c2ccccc2)c1
|
PDB and ChEMBL records on this protein are shown in full. ChEMBL records from similar proteins are capped at the top 100 per protein (by pchembl) and ZINC at the top 50 (Tanimoto ≥ 0.5). ADME columns are descriptor-based screening flags, not experimental toxicity results.
Cross-references
External database identifiers for this protein, its structures, ligands, and metabolic reactions.