Protein target profile

KP13_31481

Fumarate reductase flavoprotein subunit

Genome: KpKP13 Gene: frdA AHE46751.1 3D evidence: AlphaFold DB model + ColabFold model UniProt A0A0H3GI02
Length 596
Pocket druggability 0.997
Direct ligand evidence 0 86 total records
Functional annotation 1 EC 9 GO
Target summary

Promising target candidate with multiple supporting evidence streams.

Automated synthesis of the evidence currently loaded. Review the underlying records before prioritizing this protein.

Terms and data sources used on this page

PDB: experimentally determined structures from the Protein Data Bank. These are the strongest structural evidence, but may cover only part of the protein.

AlphaFold DB model: a precomputed predicted structure downloaded from AlphaFold Database/UniProt, not an experiment performed here.

ColabFold model: a predicted structure generated for this workspace; interpret it with coverage and confidence.

pLDDT: confidence score for predicted structures. High values support local geometry; low values mean the region should not drive pocket interpretation.

FPocket / P2Rank: software tools that predict possible ligand-binding pockets on a 3D structure. They are useful screening signals, not experimental validation.

Druggability: a pocket-based estimate of whether a small molecule could bind productively. It does not mean a drug already exists.

PDB ligand: a compound observed in an experimental structure. Direct same-protein records are stronger than homolog-transferred records.

ChEMBL: a public database of measured compound bioactivity. Direct entries are stronger than entries transferred from similar proteins.

ZINC: a purchasable-compound database. Here it marks proposed candidates from chemical similarity, not measured binders.

LigQ / LigQ_2: an internal Target pipeline step that gathers PDB, ChEMBL, and ZINC ligand evidence for each protein.

Off-target: sequence similarity to proteins we prefer not to hit, such as human proteins or beneficial gut microbiome proteins.

DEG: Database of Essential Genes. A match suggests the protein resembles genes known to be essential in other organisms.

Roary / CoreCruncher: pan-genome tools used to decide whether a gene is core across analyzed strains or accessory/strain-specific.

EC / GO: functional annotations: EC describes enzyme reactions; GO describes biological process, molecular function, or cellular component.

KEGG pathway: a curated metabolic route label used here to group reactions imported from the metabolic model.

Chokepoint: a metabolic reaction that is the only producer or consumer of a metabolite in the imported model.

Prioritization evidence

Selectivity, essentiality, structural confidence, conservation, and predicted binding-site evidence.

Off-target risk

Human off-target
Hit
Human identity (%)
43.99 Lower values reduce human off-target concern.
Human E-value
2.57e-100
Gut microbiome similarity
3.3% of screened genomes Lower prevalence suggests narrower overlap with the screened gut microbiome.

Essentiality

Essential (DEG)
Y
DEG identity (%)
54.352 Higher values support similarity to known essential genes.
DEG E-value
0.0 Smaller values mean stronger essential-gene similarity.

Localization

Localization
CytoplasmicMembrane

Structure confidence

ColabFold pLDDT
96.29 0-100 confidence; >70 supports local structural interpretation.

Binding-site evidence

AlphaFold DB / UniProt model

The selected pocket score is the FPocket value used for ranking after applying the curated structure priority. It estimates small-molecule pocket quality; it is not experimental binding evidence. The 3D viewer may show a different loaded structure, so visible pockets can differ.

FPocket 0.997
Structure A0A0H3GI02
Pocket Pocket 1
P2Rank 0.975
Structure A0A0H3GI02
Pocket Pocket 1
ColabFold model
FPocket 0.737 · Pocket 1
P2Rank 0.983 · Pocket 1
Core conservation Conserved core gene
Roary core
CoreCruncher core
Gut microbiome 157 / 4744 genomes with a hit
Prevalence 3.3%

Cross-references

External database identifiers for this protein, its structures, ligands, and metabolic reactions.

Sequence

Primary amino-acid sequence viewer.

MQTFQADLAVIGAGGAGLRAAIAAAQANPNAKIALISKVYPMRSHTVAAEGGSAAVAQDHDSFEYHFHDTVAGGDWLCEQDVVDYFVHHCPTEMTQLEQWGCPWSRRPDGSVNVRRFGGMKIERTWFAADKTGFHMLHTLFQTSLQFPQIQRFDEHFVLDLLVDDGLARGLVAMNMMEGTLVQIRANAVVLATGGAGRVYRYNTNGGIVTGDGMGMALSHGVPLRDMEFVQYHPTGLPGSGILMTEGCRGEGGILVNKNGYRYLQDYGMGPETPLGEPKNKYMELGPRDKVSQAFWHEWRKGNTIPTPRGDVVYLDLRHLGEKKLLERLPFICELAKAYVGVDPVKEPIPVRPTAHYTMGGIETDQQCETRIKGLFAVGECSSVGLHGANRLGSNSLAELVVFGRLAGEQAMQRAAQAGEANGAALDAQAADVEQRLKDLVNQEGNENWAKIRDEMGLSMEEGCGIYRTPELMQKTIDKLAELQERFKRVRITDNSSVFNTDLLYTIELGHGLNVAECMAHSAIARKESRGAHQRLDEGCTERDDVNFLKHTLAFREADGTTRLEYGDVKITTLPPAKRVYGAEADAAEKKETTHG

Functional annotations

Enzyme classification and Gene Ontology terms linked to this protein.

1 EC 9 GO

Enzyme Commission (EC)

1

Gene Ontology (GO)

9
  • GO:0022900 A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors.
  • GO:0016491 Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
  • GO:0009061 The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.
  • GO:0016627 Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
  • GO:0050660 Binding to FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
  • GO:0005886 The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
  • GO:0009055 A molecular function representing the directed movement of electrons from one molecular entity to another, typically mediated by electron carriers or acceptors, resulting in the transfer of energy and/or the reduction-oxidation (redox) transformation of chemical species. This activity is fundamental to various biological processes, including cellular respiration and photosynthesis, as well as numerous enzymatic reactions involved in metabolic pathways.
  • GO:0008177 Catalysis of the reaction: a quinone + succinate = a quinol + fumarate.
  • GO:0006113 The metabolic process that uses oxidation-reduction reactions of organic compounds and substrate-level phosphorylation for the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), without consuming oxygen and is independent of electron transport chains.

Sequence domains and features

Domain and signature matches imported from InterPro and related databases.

42 records
Show feature table
Start End DB Term Name
28 596 Phobius NON_CYTOPLASMIC_DOMAIN Region of a membrane-bound protein predicted to be outside the membrane, in the extracellular region.
237 366 Gene3D G3DSA:3.90.700.10 Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein, catalytic domain
237 366 InterPro IPR027477 Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein, catalytic domain superfamily
8 18 Phobius SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_H_REGION Hydrophobic region of a signal peptide.
543 577 Gene3D G3DSA:4.10.80.40 succinate dehydrogenase protein domain
19 27 Phobius SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_C_REGION C-terminal region of a signal peptide.
1 7 Phobius SIGNAL_PEPTIDE_N_REGION N-terminal region of a signal peptide.
434 490 CDD cd00167 SANT
434 490 InterPro IPR001005 SANT/Myb domain
423 443 Coils Coil Coil
7 251 FunFam G3DSA:3.50.50.60:FF:000017 Fumarate reductase flavoprotein subunit
543 577 FunFam G3DSA:4.10.80.40:FF:000003 Fumarate reductase flavoprotein subunit
375 382 PRINTS PR00411 Pyridine nucleotide disulphide reductase class-I signature
7 29 PRINTS PR00411 Pyridine nucleotide disulphide reductase class-I signature
7 581 NCBIfam TIGR01812 succinate dehydrogenase or fumarate reductase, flavoprotein subunit
7 581 InterPro IPR014006 Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase, flavoprotein subunit
227 358 SUPERFAMILY SSF56425 Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein, catalytic domain
227 358 InterPro IPR027477 Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein, catalytic domain superfamily
7 397 Pfam PF00890 FAD binding domain
7 397 InterPro IPR003953 FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2, FAD binding domain
2 416 SUPERFAMILY SSF51905 FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain
2 416 InterPro IPR036188 FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
1 574 PIRSF PIRSF000171 SDHA_APRA_LASPO
453 581 Pfam PF02910 Fumarate reductase flavoprotein C-term
453 581 InterPro IPR015939 Fumarate reductase/succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein-like, C-terminal
43 52 ProSitePatterns PS00504 Fumarate reductase / succinate dehydrogenase FAD-binding site.
43 52 InterPro IPR003952 Fumarate reductase/succinate dehydrogenase, FAD-binding site
360 382 PRINTS PR00368 FAD-dependent pyridine nucleotide reductase signature
8 27 PRINTS PR00368 FAD-dependent pyridine nucleotide reductase signature
423 542 Gene3D G3DSA:1.20.58.100 -
424 540 FunFam G3DSA:1.20.58.100:FF:000001 Succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit (SdhA)
237 366 FunFam G3DSA:3.90.700.10:FF:000003 Fumarate reductase flavoprotein subunit
473 493 Coils Coil Coil
5 575 PANTHER PTHR11632 SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE 2 FLAVOPROTEIN SUBUNIT
5 575 InterPro IPR030664 FAD-dependent oxidoreductase SdhA/FrdA/AprA
444 590 SUPERFAMILY SSF46977 Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein C-terminal domain
444 590 InterPro IPR037099 Fumarate reductase/succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein-like, C-terminal domain superfamily
7 409 Gene3D G3DSA:3.50.50.60 -
7 409 InterPro IPR036188 FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
1 27 Phobius SIGNAL_PEPTIDE Signal peptide region
3 582 NCBIfam TIGR01176 fumarate reductase (quinol) flavoprotein subunit
3 582 InterPro IPR005884 Fumarate reductase, flavoprotein subunit

3D structure

Selected loaded structure. Experimental PDB entries may cover only a portion of the sequence; AlphaFold DB and ColabFold models typically cover the full protein but remain computational predictions.

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Pocket score High Medium Low
How colors and pocket overlays are used
Uniform protein color marks the displayed model as a single molecular object.
Experimental PDB structures may be colored by chain to distinguish subunits or copies present in the file.
Pocket colors and alpha spheres are evidence overlays for predicted binding cavities; they are not alternative protein chains.
'Alpha spheres' is FPocket's own cavity-shape geometry, imported when available and aligned with the loaded structure.
'Pocket atoms'/'Predicted site atoms' show the pocket's residue atoms instead: P2Rank reports residues rather than alpha spheres, and FPocket falls back to this when alpha-sphere geometry is unavailable or doesn't align.
'No pocket geometry' means neither alpha spheres nor residue-position data could be found for that pocket; the layer just highlights the same residues as 'Nearby residues'.
Pocket details Inspect a specific pocket, or open the full viewer

Binding pockets · FPocket

Druggability: high ≥ 0.7 · medium 0.4–0.69 · low < 0.4

Site 1 FPocket #1
0.997
Likely same site as P2Rank 1 0.7 Å 37 shared residues 97% of smaller site
Unusual size
Show in viewer
Surrounding area
Site 2 FPocket #22
0.862
Show in viewer
Surrounding area
Site 3 FPocket #19
0.69
Likely same site as P2Rank 4 4.5 Å 18 shared residues 100% of smaller site
Unusual size
Show in viewer
Surrounding area

Binding pockets · P2Rank

Probability: high ≥ 0.5 · medium 0.2–0.49 · low < 0.2

Site 1 P2Rank #1
0.975
Likely same site as FPocket 1 0.7 Å 37 shared residues 97% of smaller site
Show in viewer
Surrounding area
Site 2 P2Rank #2
0.53
Show in viewer
Surrounding area
Site 3 P2Rank #3
0.511
Show in viewer
Surrounding area
Site 4 P2Rank #4
0.468
Likely same site as FPocket 19 4.5 Å 18 shared residues 100% of smaller site
Show in viewer
Surrounding area
Site 5 P2Rank #5
0.085
Show in viewer
Surrounding area
Residue sets
UniProt: Active site:288-288 Proton acceptor
UniProt: Binding site:12-17
UniProt: Binding site:212-212
UniProt: Binding site:233-233
UniProt: Binding site:245-245
UniProt: Binding site:356-356
UniProt: Binding site:37-52
UniProt: Binding site:380-380
UniProt: Binding site:391-391
UniProt: Binding site:396-397
All structural evidence 0 experimental · 2 predicted

Structural evidence

0 + 2

Experimental PDB entries plus predicted AlphaFold DB or ColabFold models. Click Switch to display a different loaded structure in the viewer.

Entry Method Resolution Chain Coverage Links Status
AlphaFold DB AF_A0A0H3GI02
AlphaFold DB full sequence Viewing
ColabFold KP13_31481
ColabFold full sequence Loaded

Ligand evidence

Ligands grouped by evidence source. PDB ligands keep the source crystal visible, and loaded crystals can be opened directly in the structure viewer.

86 records
Chemistry signal

Structural ligand evidence is available for this target.

Direct evidence 0 same-protein records
Transferred evidence 36 records from similar proteins
Structural ligands 36 0 loaded crystals
Measured bioactivity 0 direct and transferred ChEMBL records
Proposed compounds 50 similarity-based ZINC candidates
Best available ligand signal
3NP PDB via homolog 119.1 Da · LogP -0.26 · TPSA 80.4 Open detail RCSB PDB
3PE PDB via homolog Detail RCSB PDB
AT5 PDB via homolog Detail RCSB PDB
BOL PDB via homolog Detail RCSB PDB
BRS PDB via homolog Detail RCSB PDB

Structural evidence inferred from similar proteins. The source crystal indicates where the ligand was observed; the UniProt column identifies the homologous protein carrying that ligand.

Show only:
Ligand Source crystal UniProt (homolog) MW · LogP · TPSA Lipinski PAINS SMILES
3NP RCSB PDB P00363 119.1 Da LogP -0.26 TPSA 80.4 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean C(C[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)O
3PE RCSB PDB Q9YHT1 748.1 Da LogP 12.06 TPSA 134.4 2 viol. ✓ Clean CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCN)OC…
AT5 RCSB PDB Q9YHT1 366.2 Da LogP 2.79 TPSA 88.6 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean C[C@@H](C[C@H](C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C(NC1=O)OC)OC)O)[…
BOL RCSB PDB Q0QF01 323.1 Da LogP 3.54 TPSA 29.1 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean c1ccc(cc1)NC(=O)c2ccccc2I
BRS RCSB PDB P00363 322.7 Da LogP 4.01 TPSA 106.5 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean C[C@H](c1ccc(cc1)Cl)c2cc(cc(c2O)[N+](=O)[O-])[N…
CBE RCSB PDB P0AC41 235.3 Da LogP 2.62 TPSA 38.3 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean CC1=C(SCCO1)C(=O)Nc2ccccc2
CDN RCSB PDB P0AC41 1151.5 Da LogP 14.77 TPSA 249.6 4 viol. ✓ Clean CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O[C@H](COC(CCCCC)O)CO[P@@](=O…
CE1 RCSB PDB P00363 538.8 Da LogP 4.03 TPSA 94.1 1 viol. ✓ Clean CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO
DNT RCSB PDB P0AC41 282.3 Da LogP 3.89 TPSA 106.5 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean CCCCCC(C)c1cc(cc(c1O)[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]
EPH RCSB PDB P0AC41 709.9 Da LogP 10.16 TPSA 134.4 2 viol. ✓ Clean CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC=CCC…
F3S RCSB PDB P00363 295.8 Da LogP 2.59 TPSA 0.0 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean S1[Fe]2S[Fe]3[S]2[Fe]1S3
F6A RCSB PDB Q0QF01 341.3 Da LogP 5.62 TPSA 29.1 1 viol. ✓ Clean c1ccc(cc1)c2cccc(c2)NC(=O)c3ccccc3C(F)(F)F
F7A RCSB PDB Q0QF01 357.3 Da LogP 5.75 TPSA 38.3 1 viol. ✓ Clean c1ccc(cc1)Oc2cccc(c2)NC(=O)c3ccccc3C(F)(F)F
F9A RCSB PDB Q0QF01 322.3 Da LogP 4.02 TPSA 32.3 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean CN(C)Cc1cccc(c1)NC(=O)c2ccccc2C(F)(F)F
FD8 RCSB PDB Q0QF01 447.3 Da LogP 6.45 TPSA 38.3 1 viol. ✓ Clean c1ccc(c(c1)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)Oc3c(c(c(c(c3F)F)F)F…
FES RCSB PDB P00363 175.8 Da LogP 1.29 TPSA 0.0 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean S1[Fe]S[Fe]1
FLC RCSB PDB P00363 189.1 Da LogP -5.25 TPSA 140.6 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean C(C(=O)[O-])C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O
FTN RCSB PDB Q9YHT1 323.3 Da LogP 4.74 TPSA 38.3 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean CC(C)Oc1cccc(c1)NC(=O)c2ccccc2C(F)(F)F
FUM RCSB PDB P00363 116.1 Da LogP -0.29 TPSA 74.6 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean C(=C/C(=O)O)\C(=O)O
GUA RCSB PDB P00363 132.1 Da LogP 0.33 TPSA 74.6 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean C(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O
HQO RCSB PDB P00363 259.3 Da LogP 3.69 TPSA 47.2 ✓ Ro5 Alert CCCCCCCc1cc(c2ccccc2[n+]1[O-])O
LMT RCSB PDB T2GB49 510.6 Da LogP -0.45 TPSA 178.5 3 viol. ✓ Clean CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1…
MLI RCSB PDB P00363 102.0 Da LogP -3.12 TPSA 80.3 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean C(C(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]
MQ7 RCSB PDB P00363 649.0 Da LogP 14.10 TPSA 34.1 2 viol. Alert CC1=C(C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C\C=C(/C)\CC\C=C(/C)\CC…
MRN RCSB PDB Q0QF01 269.3 Da LogP 4.03 TPSA 38.3 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean Cc1ccccc1C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)OC(C)C
N1M RCSB PDB Q0QF01 261.1 Da LogP 1.65 TPSA 29.1 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean CNC(=O)c1ccccc1I
OAA RCSB PDB P00363 131.1 Da LogP -2.22 TPSA 94.5 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean C(C(=O)C(=O)O)C(=O)[O-]
PBF RCSB PDB P00363 269.3 Da LogP 1.87 TPSA 80.4 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean c1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c2ccc(cc2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
PCI RCSB PDB Q0QF01 266.3 Da LogP 4.66 TPSA 20.2 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean c1(c(c(c(c(c1Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl)O
SLI RCSB PDB Q0QF01 213.2 Da LogP 2.64 TPSA 49.3 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean c1ccc(cc1)NC(=O)c2ccccc2O
TEO RCSB PDB P0AC41 132.1 Da LogP -3.14 TPSA 103.7 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean C(=C(\O)/[O-])\[C@H](C(=O)[O-])O
TFZ RCSB PDB Q0QF01 265.2 Da LogP 3.96 TPSA 29.1 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean c1ccc(cc1)NC(=O)c2ccccc2C(F)(F)F
TMG RCSB PDB Q0QF01 201.3 Da LogP 2.69 TPSA 41.6 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean c1ccc2c(c1)[nH]c(n2)c3cscn3
TTF RCSB PDB Q0QF01 222.2 Da LogP 2.45 TPSA 34.1 ✓ Ro5 ✓ Clean c1cc(sc1)C(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F
UMQ RCSB PDB Q9YHT1 496.6 Da LogP -0.84 TPSA 178.5 2 viol. ✓ Clean CCCCCCCCCCCO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)…
UQ2 RCSB PDB P0AC41 318.4 Da LogP 4.04 TPSA 52.6 ✓ Ro5 Alert CC1=C(C(=O)C(=C(C1=O)OC)OC)C\C=C(/C)\CCC=C(C)C

PDB and ChEMBL records on this protein are shown in full. ChEMBL records from similar proteins are capped at the top 100 per protein (by pchembl) and ZINC at the top 50 (Tanimoto ≥ 0.5). ADME columns are descriptor-based screening flags, not experimental toxicity results.